Dimensions of emotion
July 7th, 2009After reading up on Wikipedia articles for emotions, meta-emotions, moods, and lists of emotions, as well as a few excerpts from Robert E. Thayer’s books, I’m a little overwhelmed with the number of different, yet slightly overlapping, theories of emotions that there are out there.
For a given emotion, here are a few of the dimensions that they have been found to exist upon:
- unpleasant to pleasant
- high energy to low energy
- occupied to unoccupied
- weak to intense
- fleeting to enduring
- non-cognitive to cognitive
- calm to tense
And then, there also seem to be a few ways to rate emotions as being between two other emotions. For example, some simple emotions:
- joy to sadness
- acceptance to disgust
- fear to anger
- surprise to anticipation
And some more complex emotions, that are actually combinations of the simpler emotions:
- optimism to disappointment (anticipation + joy)
- love to remorse (joy + acceptance)
- submission to contempt (acceptance + fear)
- awe to aggressiveness (fear + surprise)
I’m compiling a list of emotions that’s already several thousand words long, and trying to test out some of these categorizations to see how they fit. So far there seems to be a lot of square pegs in circle holes.
Hungry
Hunger could be considered an unpleasant, non-cognitive, tense emotion that almost doesn’t exist along any other emotion scales (maybe anticipation if I had to pick one), and can vary in intensity, duration, and level of mental occupation required. It’s basically an emotion with a physical connection to your body’s survival, but the feeling can be extremely intense and cause all kinds of emotional turmoil in certain situation. It can lead to anger, impatience, and sometimes even fear. Is it a true emotion? For the purposes of this experiment, I will have to say yes, because people will answer “I am feeling hungry” when asked how they are feeling.
Bored
Is boredom a feeling? One could say it’s unpleasant, fairly low energy, and fairly tense. If it weren’t tense or unpleasant, you could call it relaxed. But it’s not. It’s a state of anticipation again, but a very cognitive anticipation rather than the non-cognitive anticipation of hunger.
Busy
Is feeling busy a feeling? I would say that it’s an unpleasant feeling of high energy, a high state of occupation, fairly intense, and also fairly tense. If it exist along the emotional spectrums at all, it probably exists somewhere around aggressiveness, with little time to sit back and exhibit awe or appreciation for what’s around.
Lonely
What is loneliness? An unpleasant feeling of low energy and mild to high intensity. It occupies the mind fairly strongly, is highly cognitive, and tense. Is it a variation of sadness or acceptance? Is it disappointment or remorse? Lonliness is a pretty complex emotion and for that reason is pretty difficult to break down into static components.
So, it seems like these emotions can be analyzed and taken apart to a certain extent. And then, at a certain level of resolution, they become un-pin-pointable, with options to branch off in several different directions.
I have a feeling that I’ll understand this a lot better the more emotions I attempt to dissect. Will it lead to a clearer understanding of their components or a more confused understanding? That’s yet to be seen!






