By “social specialization” I am referring to how, in groups, certain people specialize to take on certain roles, strengths, weaknesses, etc. How, sometimes, in a group one person might be the one that helps pay for drinks at the end of the night, or the person who’s able to give you a ride home, or the person who acts the silliest, or the person that cries the most, etc.
The same person might have different specializations in different social circles. In one group, a person might be the comforting one while in other they might be the distressed one.
I’m interested in this for a weird reason. I’m particularly interested in how some people specialize as being good or strong or stable. They are the ones that people can expect to more often than not keep it together during a problem, be fair during disputes, take care of others when they’re in distress, etc.
The side effect of social specialization is that when one person specializes in the direction of a strength, it sometimes becomes a cue that others can be less strong, more dependent, etc. And this is a disincentive for the strong person to continue playing that role, as it in some ways makes the other characters less strong. Are they being taken for granted? And then who will be strong for them when they need it? Parents, I’m guessing, might run into this conflict when trying to decide how protective they want to be of their children… does one shield them from all turmoil at the risk of sheltering them too much and leaving them unprepared for the eventual arrival of “real life”?
Does the person who always picks up the tab disincentivize the others to make more money? Does the person who is patient disincentivize the others from having better behavior? Does the person who always cleans disincentivize the others from picking up after themselves?
In a way, social specialization seems inevitable, and in many ways productive to a social group. We would never have evolved into multicellular creatures unless some cells decided to specialize and take over functions from other cells. Similarly, society has to specialize in order to grow and evolve. We can’t all grow our own food and improve technology and raise children and build roads and govern the states and transport mail in equal amounts.
Of course, the rational answer is that we should balance specialization with giving others an opportunity to grow in their own ways. Balance strength with encouragement to grow. But at the core of the question is an anticipation of what society might be able to evolve into if it were to go whole hog into the idea of social specialization. How many cells got left out of the first multi-cellular animals? How many species didn’t provide something of value to the whole and therefore disappeared into the world of independent single cell outcasts?
This train of thought is creeping me out.